Blog · GST

Restaurant ka GST bill 2026 mein — 5 ya 18, ₹20 lakh wali limit, aur slip pe kya likha hona chahiye.

Dhabe pe GST lagega kya? 5 wala ya 18 wala? Composition kya hota hai? Swiggy ke order pe kaun bharta hai? Aur ek sahi tax invoice pe kya-kya hona zaroori hai. Seedhe jawaab, source ke saath — aur end mein woh slip jo register khud banata hai.

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Rate

5 wala, almost always.

A standalone restaurant — dine-in, takeaway, a café, a dhaba, a cloud kitchen — charges 5% GST without input tax credit. That has been the rate since 2017 and the September 2025 rate rationalisation ("GST 2.0", which collapsed most goods into 5% and 18%) left it where it was. It is 2.5% CGST and 2.5% SGST on the slip.

The 18% with input credit rate is for restaurants inside hotels that are specified premises — room tariff above ₹7,500 a night, declared for the year — and for outdoor catering. From 1 April 2025 a hotel declares that status on its previous year's actual room rates, and a hotel below the line can opt in if the input credit is worth more to it than the lower rate. Unless you are inside such a hotel, that is not you.

The register does not pick the rate. You pick each dish's GST slab in the dashboard on your CA's advice, and the register carries it to the paper on every sale. Change a slab tomorrow and yesterday's bills keep the tax they actually charged. The guide is your first GST bill.

Limit

₹20 lakh — ₹40 lakh nahi.

The number quoted most often, and most often wrongly, is ₹40 lakh. That is the threshold for a business that sells goods. Restaurant food served at a table or packed for takeaway is, under GST, a supply of service (Schedule II of the CGST Act; SAC 9963), so the services threshold applies: ₹20 lakh a year in most states, ₹10 lakh in the special-category states (the North-East, Himachal, Uttarakhand, J&K).

Below that, registration is optional — and a shop that is not registered must not charge GST on the bill. In EasyKOT that is one switch: GST off, dishes ring at their menu price, and the slip prints with no tax line at all, which is the honest document for a shop under the threshold.

The exception that catches people: selling through Swiggy or Zomato makes registration mandatory, whatever your turnover. The aggregators require a GSTIN to list you.

Composition

5% flat, quarterly filing, no ITC, no aggregators.

A restaurant that does not serve alcohol and has turnover up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in the special-category states) can opt for the composition scheme: 5% of turnover paid flat, a quarterly CMP-08 and an annual GSTR-4 instead of monthly returns, and no input credit. It exists to make compliance cheap for a small outlet whose CA visits once a quarter.

  • A composition dealer cannot charge GST on the bill. The document is a bill of supply, not a tax invoice, and it must carry the line "composition taxable person, not eligible to collect tax on supplies".
  • No aggregators. A composition dealer cannot sell through Swiggy or Zomato, and cannot supply inter-state. For a dine-in-and-parcel restaurant that is usually fine; for a cloud kitchen it rules the scheme out.
  • Your CA decides. The choice is between a lower compliance load and the flexibility to list online; it depends on the shop, not on the software.
Aggregators

Swiggy aur Zomato ke order pe GST kaun bharta hai.

Since 1 January 2022 the platform pays the 5% GST on restaurant food it delivers, under section 9(5) of the CGST Act — the aggregator is treated as the supplier for that tax. You still report those sales in your returns, and you still need a GSTIN to be listed. The platform's own commission and delivery charges to you are a separate service, taxed at 18%, which is one of the lines that turns a 22% commission into a bigger number on the settlement statement.

What that means for the register: a walk-in bill carries your 5%, a Swiggy order is settled by Swiggy, and the two must not be mixed up in your own invoice series. The menu pricing post works through what an aggregator order actually leaves you after commission, GST on the commission and the platform fee.

Rule 46

Tax invoice pe kya hona zaroori hai.

Rule 46 of the CGST Rules lists what a tax invoice must carry. For a restaurant bill to a walk-in guest, the lines that matter:

  • Your name, address and GSTIN — the supplier block at the top.
  • A consecutive serial number, unique for the financial year, up to 16 characters, letters, digits, hyphens and slashes only. Consecutive means no gaps — a missing number is what an officer asks about first.
  • Date of issue.
  • HSN/SAC — restaurant service is SAC 9963 (996331). A business with turnover up to ₹5 crore may leave the code off bills to unregistered guests, and EasyKOT does not print it today; your CA will say whether your bills need it.
  • Description, quantity and value of each line; the taxable value; the rate; and CGST and SGST as separate amounts (IGST only inter-state, which a restaurant almost never is).
  • Whether reverse charge applies (for a restaurant bill: no), and a signature or digital signature — a printed slip from the register counts.
  • The guest's name and address only if they are registered or the bill is ₹50,000 or more — so, for almost every table, not required.

The FSSAI licence number is a separate rule (the Food Safety authority's, since October 2021), not Rule 46. EasyKOT does not print it yet — there is no field for it in the invoice identity — so for now it lives on the menu and at the premises. When it ships it will be one more field in the same Settings page.

Register

Supplier block, number, tax split — register khud karta hai.

None of that is typing at the counter. Fill your invoice identity once in the dashboard — GSTIN, address, state and state code — pick the slab on your dishes, and every settle prints a slip with the supplier block, a consecutive number per till (T1/2627/00001, minted when the bill is made so a walkout never burns one), the lines, CGST and SGST split in half, round-off, the total and the tender. A reprint keeps the number and date and is stamped DUPLICATE. At day close the register lists every number issued and warns about any gap.

Settle → UPI → Confirm. Subtotal ₹450, CGST ₹11.25, SGST ₹11.25, total ₹472.50 — the split the slip has to show, produced by the register.

Not tax advice. Rates, thresholds and schemes are as published on 7 September 2026 from the sources named on this page; they change, and your outlet's case is your CA's call. What the software guarantees is narrower and more useful: the slab you set is the slab that reaches the paper, on every sale, on every till — with the internet up or down.

GST ke sawaal

Straight answers.

Restaurant pe GST kitna lagta hai 2026 mein?
5% without input tax credit for a standalone restaurant, café, dhaba or cloud kitchen — dine-in and takeaway alike. That did not change in the September 2025 rate rationalisation. 18% with input credit applies to restaurants inside hotels declared as 'specified premises' (room tariff above ₹7,500 a night), and to outdoor catering. Confirm your own case with your CA; this page explains, it does not advise.
Chhote dhabe ko GST registration chahiye?
Only above ₹20 lakh of annual turnover in most states (₹10 lakh in the special-category states) — because restaurant food is treated as a supply of service under GST, the services threshold applies, not the ₹40 lakh goods threshold that gets quoted by mistake. One exception: if you sell through Swiggy or Zomato, registration is mandatory regardless of turnover.
Composition scheme kya hai?
A simplified scheme for restaurants (not serving alcohol) with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore: pay a flat 5% on turnover, claim no input credit, file a quarterly CMP-08 and an annual GSTR-4 instead of monthly returns. A composition dealer cannot charge GST on the bill and issues a 'bill of supply' rather than a tax invoice — and cannot sell through an aggregator.
Can I claim input tax credit on my kitchen equipment?
Not at the 5% rate — the whole point of the 5% restaurant rate is that it comes without ITC. Restaurants in specified-premises hotels at 18% do get ITC. That is the trade-off your CA weighs if you have a choice.
Bill pe FSSAI number likhna zaroori hai?
Yes, and it is not new — the 14-digit FSSAI licence number has had to appear on invoices and bills since 1 October 2021, alongside display on the menu and premises. EasyKOT does not print it on the slip yet; there is no field for it. Until there is, keep it on the menu and at the premises, and ask your CA how they want it handled on bills — we would rather say that than pretend.
Do I need e-invoicing or a QR code on bills?
Not for a normal restaurant. E-invoicing applies from ₹5 crore of turnover, and only to B2B invoices (a corporate booking billed to a GSTIN, say) — never to a guest's dine-in bill. The dynamic B2C QR applies only above ₹500 crore. Neither reaches an independent restaurant.
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